Job Changes
Experiencing a job change, whether by choice or circumstance, can bring both uncertainty and opportunity. If you’ve recently lost a job, started a new position, or entered retirement, you may be wondering what to do with the savings you’ve built in your employer-sponsored qualified retirement plan (QRP). These funds often represent years of hard work, and making thoughtful decisions about them can help you protect your financial future.
Understanding your options
When you leave an employer, you generally have several options for the money in your retirement plan. Depending what the retirement plan allows, you can keep it where it is, roll it over into a new employer’s plan, move it into an individual retirement account (IRA), or take a distribution. Each path comes with its own tax implications, investment opportunities, and long-term effects on your retirement strategy.
For example, rolling your funds into an IRA may provide more flexibility and a wider range of investment options. On the other hand, keeping your assets in your former employer’s plan could offer institutional investment choices and potentially lower fees. Cashing out may be tempting — especially during a time of transition — but that can result in taxes and potential penalties that reduce the amount you’ve saved. Additionally, rolling your funds into a new employer’s plan may mean limited investment options. Finally, if you hold employer stock in your QRP, there are special tax provisions to analyze and consider. One such provision is net unrealized appreciation (NUA), which allows favorable tax treatment on employer stock when distributed from a retirement plan.
Aligning your decisions with your goals
Your next steps should depend on your overall financial picture, not just the balance in your account. Factors like age, time horizon, risk tolerance, and future income plans all play a role in determining the right move. If you’re changing jobs, you’ll also want to consider how your new employer’s benefits fit into your long-term goals. If you’re retiring, it’s important to think about how this money will support your income needs for the years ahead.
A financial advisor can help you review your options and model potential outcomes, so you understand how each decision could affect your taxes, growth potential, and retirement readiness. The goal is to have your savings continue working efficiently for you, no matter where life takes you next.
Making transitions smoother
Periods of job transition often bring competing financial priorities: replacing income, adjusting expenses, maintaining insurance coverage, and plenty more. Changes to company benefit plans — such as the loss of employer-sponsored health insurance or group life and disability coverage — can add complexity. Health benefits are always front-of-mind during job changes, and reviewing options early can help avoid gaps in coverage.
A trusted advisor can work with you to stay focused on your long-term goals, manage cash flows during change, and identify opportunities to strengthen your financial foundation. In addition to helping you handle your retirement plan, your advisor can review your overall investment strategy, rebalance your portfolio, and explore tax-efficient strategies to preserve more of what you’ve earned.
Take the next step
If you’ve recently experienced a job change — whether through job loss, career transition, or retirement — it’s important to make informed decisions about your retirement plan assets. A professional advisor can help you understand your choices, compare the advantages and disadvantages of each, and create a personalized strategy aligned with your goals.
Contact our office today to discuss your options and take the next step toward financial confidence in your new chapter.
Please keep in mind that rolling over your qualified employer sponsored retirement plan (QRP) assets to an IRA is just one option. You generally have four options for your QRP distribution:
- Roll over your assets into an Individual Retirement Account (IRA)
- Leave assets in your former employer’s plan, if plan allows
- Move assets to your new/existing employer’s plan, if plan allows
- Take a lump sum distribution and pay the associated taxes
When considering rolling over your QRP assets, key factors that should be considered and compared between QRPs and IRAs include fees and expenses, services offered, investment options, when you no longer owe the 10% additional tax for early distributions, treatment of employer stock, when required minimum distributions begin and protection of assets from creditors and bankruptcy. Investing and maintaining assets in an IRA will generally involve higher costs than those associated with QRPs. You should consult with the plan administrator and a professional tax advisor before making any decisions regarding your retirement assets.
Wells Fargo & Company and its affiliates do not provide tax or legal advice. This communication cannot be relied upon to avoid tax penalties. Please consult your tax and legal advisors to determine how this information may apply to your own situation. Whether any planned tax result is realized by you depends on the specific facts of your own situation at the time your tax return is filed.